THE CENTRAL REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL ARE MEDIATED BY ENDOGENOUS OPIOID SYSTEMS: EFFECTS OF MU AND KAPPA OPIOID ANTAGONISTS.

The Central Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol Are Mediated by Endogenous Opioid Systems: Effects of Mu and Kappa Opioid Antagonists.

Endogenous opioid systems are implicated in the reinforcing effects of ethanol and may play a substantial role in modulating the central reinforcing effects of ethanol early in ontogeny.This possibility was explored in the present study through the use of an olfactory conditioning paradigm with centrally administered ethanol serving as an unconditi

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Does Syndesmotic Fixation Technique Impact Complication Rates and Functional Outcomes Measured by PROMIS Scores Following Operative Repair of Ankle Fractures?

Submission Type: Ankle Fractures Research Type: Level 3 - Retrospective cohort study, Case-control study, Meta-analysis of Level 3 studies Introduction/Purpose: Various techniques are used to repair the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis.While traditionally performed with syndesmotic screws, recent techniques including the Syndesmosis TightRope® XP (

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